This Toolkit is a series of short articles on valuation issues that Business Valuators encounter in their valuation practice. The purpose of the articles is to address practical problems from an academic perspective and to translate (new) academic insights into practical applications.

For example, we address the issue of how to (un)lever betas and the issue of how the risk profile of the cash flow can alternatively be derived from the inherent business risk of the company that is present in its revenues, together with the cost-structure of the company.